«МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОСТСОВЕТСКОГО ТРАНЗИТА: ОСНОВНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ»

Abstract

 Today, every 35th person in the world is a migrant. Legal or illegal immigrants make up more than 15% of the population in 50 countries. The 20th century was the century of global migration processes that affected almost all countries of the world, especially Russia, which underwent transformations in migration policy and the scale of migration after the collapse of the USSR. Ethnic features of the mentality of migrants, their national self-consciousness often becomes a factor of tension in the society of the recipient countries. Large cities and densely populated countries of Western Europe and Russia are becoming regions for the movement of a significant mass of migrants, refugees, internally displaced persons. The flow of refugees from Ukraine has become the biggest migration challenge for Europe.